diff --git a/.github/workflows/cpp.yml b/.github/workflows/cpp.yml
index 7982bec4af6..6486ce6667f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cpp.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cpp.yml
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ jobs:
       ARROW_BUILD_TESTS: ON
       ARROW_DATASET: ON
       ARROW_FLIGHT: ON
-      ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL: ON
-      ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC: ON
       ARROW_GANDIVA: ON
       ARROW_GCS: ON
       ARROW_HDFS: ON
@@ -232,9 +230,6 @@ jobs:
           brew uninstall pkg-config || :
           brew uninstall pkg-config@0.29.2 || :
           brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
-          export LIBIODBC_DIR="$(brew --cellar libiodbc)/$(brew list --versions libiodbc | awk '{print $2}')"
-          echo ODBC_INCLUDE_DIR="$LIBIODBC_DIR/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo ODBC_LIB_DIR="$LIBIODBC_DIR/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Install MinIO
         run: |
           $(brew --prefix bash)/bin/bash \
@@ -262,20 +257,20 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: cpp-ccache-macos-${{ matrix.macos-version }}-
       - name: Build
         run: |
-          # Homebrew uses /usr/local as prefix. So packages
-          # installed by Homebrew also use /usr/local/include. We
-          # want to include headers for packages installed by
-          # Homebrew as system headers to ignore warnings in them.
-          # But "-isystem /usr/local/include" isn't used by CMake
-          # because /usr/local/include is marked as the default
-          # include path. So we disable -Werror to avoid build error
-          # by warnings from packages installed by Homebrew.
-          export BUILD_WARNING_LEVEL=PRODUCTION
+          if [ "${{ matrix.macos-version }}" = "15-intel" ]; then
+            # This is a workaround.
+            #
+            # Homebrew uses /usr/local as prefix. So packages
+            # installed by Homebrew also use /usr/local/include. We
+            # want to include headers for packages installed by
+            # Homebrew as system headers to ignore warnings in them.
+            # But "-isystem /usr/local/include" isn't used by CMake
+            # because /usr/local/include is marked as the default
+            # include path. So we disable -Werror to avoid build error
+            # by warnings from packages installed by Homebrew.
+            export BUILD_WARNING_LEVEL=PRODUCTION
+          fi
           ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh $(pwd) $(pwd)/build
-      - name: Register Flight SQL ODBC Driver
-        run: |
-           chmod +x cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/install/mac/install_odbc.sh
-           sudo cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/install/mac/install_odbc.sh $(pwd)/build/cpp/debug/libarrow_flight_sql_odbc.dylib
       - name: Test
         shell: bash
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cpp_odbc.yml b/.github/workflows/cpp_odbc.yml
index b7d2afc683d..e4cfacb7f88 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cpp_odbc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cpp_odbc.yml
@@ -178,3 +178,65 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: flight-sql-odbc-msi-installer
           path: ${{ github.workspace }}\build\cpp\Apache Arrow Flight SQL ODBC-1.0.0-win64.msi
+  macos:
+    name: ${{ matrix.architecture }} macOS ${{ matrix.macos-version }} C++
+    runs-on: macos-${{ matrix.macos-version }}
+    if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, 'WIP') }}
+    timeout-minutes: 75
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - architecture: AMD64
+            macos-version: "15-intel"
+          - architecture: ARM64
+            macos-version: "14"
+    env:
+      ARROW_BUILD_TESTS: ON
+      ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC: ON
+      ARROW_HOME: /tmp/local
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Arrow
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.0
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: |
+          brew bundle --file=cpp/Brewfile
+          export LIBIODBC_DIR="$(brew --cellar libiodbc)/$(brew list --versions libiodbc | awk '{print $2}')"
+          echo ODBC_INCLUDE_DIR="$LIBIODBC_DIR/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo ODBC_LIB_DIR="$LIBIODBC_DIR/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Setup ccache
+        run: |
+          ci/scripts/ccache_setup.sh
+      - name: ccache info
+        id: ccache-info
+        run: |
+          echo "cache-dir=$(ccache --get-config cache_dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      - name: Cache ccache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: ${{ steps.ccache-info.outputs.cache-dir }}
+          key: cpp-ccache-macos-${{ matrix.macos-version }}-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
+          restore-keys: cpp-ccache-macos-${{ matrix.macos-version }}-
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          # Homebrew uses /usr/local as prefix. So packages
+          # installed by Homebrew also use /usr/local/include. We
+          # want to include headers for packages installed by
+          # Homebrew as system headers to ignore warnings in them.
+          # But "-isystem /usr/local/include" isn't used by CMake
+          # because /usr/local/include is marked as the default
+          # include path. So we disable -Werror to avoid build error
+          # by warnings from packages installed by Homebrew.
+          export BUILD_WARNING_LEVEL=PRODUCTION
+          ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh $(pwd) $(pwd)/build
+      - name: Register Flight SQL ODBC Driver
+        run: |
+           chmod +x cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/install/mac/install_odbc.sh
+           sudo cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/install/mac/install_odbc.sh $(pwd)/build/cpp/debug/libarrow_flight_sql_odbc.dylib
+      - name: Test
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh $(pwd) $(pwd)/build