Use strlen() for numeric and alphanumeric modes to avoid iconv overhead

For NUMERIC and ALPHANUMERIC modes, strlen() is sufficient since these modes only
operate on single-byte characters. strlen() runs in O(1) time and avoids the
overhead of iconv_strlen().

Author: vlakoff

src/Encoder/Encoder.php

@@ -115,7 +115,13 @@ public static function encode(
         $headerAndDataBits->appendBitArray($headerBits);
 
         // Find "length" of main segment and write it.
-        $numLetters = (Mode::BYTE() === $mode ? $dataBits->getSizeInBytes() : iconv_strlen($content, 'utf-8'));
+        $numLetters = match ($mode) {
+            Mode::BYTE()         => $dataBits->getSizeInBytes(),
+            Mode::NUMERIC(),
+            Mode::ALPHANUMERIC() => strlen($content),
+            Mode::KANJI(),
+            default              => iconv_strlen($content, 'utf-8'),
+        };
         self::appendLengthInfo($numLetters, $version, $mode, $headerAndDataBits);
 
         // Put data together into the overall payload.