diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index 6b692e4..4fc3d15 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,17 @@ +# Time Complexity: O(n log n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) +def heap_sort(list) + heap = MinHeap.new + list.each do |n| + heap.add(n) + end + i = 0 -# This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heapsort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + until i > list.size + list[i] = heap.remove + i += 1 + end + + return list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..0187bb3 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -13,23 +13,26 @@ def initialize @store = [] end - # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end - # This method removes and returns an element from the heap - # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(log n) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." - end + return if @store.empty? + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + banished = @store.pop + heap_down(0) + + return banished.value + end - # Used for Testing def to_s return "[]" if @store.empty? @@ -43,32 +46,48 @@ def to_s return output end - # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.empty? end private - # This helper method takes an index and - # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. - # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(log n) def heap_up(index) - + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + bottom = @store[index] + + if index > 0 && @store[parent].key > bottom.key + swap(index, parent) + heap_up(parent) + end end - # This helper method takes an index and - # moves it up the heap if it's smaller - # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + right_child = 2 * index + 2 + left_child = 2 * index + 1 + max_length = @store.size + smallest = left_child + if left_child >= max_length + return + end + + if @store[right_child] + smallest = @store[left_child].key > @store[right_child].key ? right_child : left_child + end + + if @store[smallest].key < @store[index].key + swap(smallest, index) + heap_down(smallest) + else + return + end end - # If you want a swap method... you're welcome + # Thank you, Chris def swap(index_1, index_2) temp = @store[index_1] @store[index_1] = @store[index_2] diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..76e3fdc 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heap_sort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = [] # Act - result = heapsort(list) + result = heap_sort(list) # Assert expect(result).must_equal [] @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ list = [5] # Act - result = heapsort(list) + result = heap_sort(list) # Assert expect(result).must_equal [5] @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ list = [5, 27, 3, 16, -50] # Act - result = heapsort(list) + result = heap_sort(list) # Assert expect(result).must_equal [-50, 3, 5, 16, 27]