Isqrt.cpp

#include "RepRapFirmware.h"
#include "DriveMovement.h"

// The remaining functions are speed-critical, so use full optimisation
#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")

// Fast 62-bit integer square root function (thanks dmould)
uint32_t isqrt64(uint64_t num)
{
	uint32_t numHigh = (uint32_t)(num >> 32);
	if (numHigh == 0)
	{
		// 32-bit square root - thanks to Wilco Dijksra for this efficient ARM algorithm
		uint32_t num32 = (uint32_t)num;
		uint32_t res = 0;

		#define iter32(N)						\
		{										\
			uint32_t temp = res | (1 << N);		\
			if (num32 >= temp << N)				\
			{									\
				num32 -= temp << N;				\
				res |= 2 << N;					\
			}									\
		}

		// We need to do 16 iterations
		iter32(15); iter32(14); iter32(13); iter32(12);
		iter32(11); iter32(10); iter32(9); iter32(8);
		iter32(7); iter32(6); iter32(5); iter32(4);
		iter32(3); iter32(2); iter32(1); iter32(0);

		return res >> 1;
	}
	else if ((numHigh & (3u << 30)) != 0)
	{
		// Input out of range - probably negative, so return -1
		return 0xFFFFFFFF;
	}
	else
	{
		// 62-bit square root
		uint32_t res = 0;

#define iter64a(N) 								\
		{										\
			res <<= 1;							\
			uint32_t temp = (res | 1) << (N);	\
			if (numHigh >= temp)				\
			{									\
				numHigh -= temp;				\
				res |= 2;						\
			}									\
		}

		// We need to do 15 iterations (not 16 because we have eliminated the top 2 bits)
					iter64a(28) iter64a(26) iter64a(24)
		iter64a(22) iter64a(20) iter64a(18) iter64a(16)
		iter64a(14) iter64a(12) iter64a(10) iter64a(8)
		iter64a(6)  iter64a(4)  iter64a(2)  iter64a(0)

		// resHigh is twice the square root of the msw, in the range 0..2^17-1
		uint64_t numAll = ((uint64_t)numHigh << 32) | (uint32_t)num;

#define iter64b(N) 										\
		{												\
			res <<= 1;									\
			uint64_t temp = ((uint64_t)res | 1) << (N);	\
			if (numAll >= temp)							\
			{											\
				numAll -= temp;							\
				res |= 2;								\
			}											\
		}

		// We need to do 16 iterations.
		// After the last iteration, numAll may be between 0 and (1 + 2 * res) inclusive.
		// So to take square roots of numbers up to 64 bits, we need to do all these iterations using 64 bit maths.
		// If we restricted the input to e.g. 48 bits, then we could do some of the final iterations using 32-bit maths.
		iter64b(30) iter64b(28) iter64b(26) iter64b(24)
		iter64b(22) iter64b(20) iter64b(18) iter64b(16)
		iter64b(14) iter64b(12) iter64b(10) iter64b(8)
		iter64b(6)  iter64b(4)  iter64b(2)  iter64b(0)

		return res >> 1;

#undef iter64a
#undef iter64b

	}
}

#if 0
// Fast 64-bit integer square root function
uint32_t isqrt2(uint64_t num)
{
	uint32_t numHigh = (uint32_t)(num >> 32);
	uint32_t resHigh = 0;

#define iter64a(N) 								\
	{											\
		uint32_t temp = resHigh + (1 << (N));	\
		if (numHigh >= temp << (N))				\
		{										\
			numHigh -= temp << (N);				\
			resHigh |= 2 << (N);				\
		}										\
	}

	// We need to do 16 iterations
	iter64a(15); iter64a(14); iter64a(13); iter64a(12);
	iter64a(11); iter64a(10); iter64a(9); iter64a(8);
	iter64a(7); iter64a(6); iter64a(5); iter64a(4);
	iter64a(3); iter64a(2); iter64a(1); iter64a(0);

	// resHigh is twice the square root of the msw, in the range 0..2^17-1
	uint64_t res = (uint64_t)resHigh << 16;
	uint64_t numAll = ((uint64_t)numHigh << 32) | (uint32_t)num;

#define iter64b(N) 								\
	{											\
		uint64_t temp = res | (1 << (N));		\
		if (numAll >= temp << (N))				\
		{										\
			numAll -= temp << (N);				\
			res |= 2 << (N);					\
		}										\
	}

	// We need to do 16 iterations.
	// After the last iteration, numAll may be between 0 and (1 + 2 * res) inclusive.
	// So to take square roots of numbers up to 64 bits, we need to do all these iterations using 64 bit maths.
	// If we restricted the input to e.g. 48 bits, then we could do some of the final iterations using 32-bit maths.
	iter64b(15) iter64b(14) iter64b(13) iter64b(12)
	iter64b(11) iter64b(10) iter64b(9)  iter64b(8)
	iter64b(7)  iter64b(6)  iter64b(5)  iter64b(4)
	iter64b(3)  iter64b(2)  iter64b(1)  iter64b(0)

	return (uint32_t)(res >> 1);

#undef iter64a
#undef iter64b
#undef iter32
}

uint32_t sqSum1 = 0, sqSum2 = 0, sqCount = 0, sqErrors = 0, lastRes1 = 0, lastRes2 = 0;
uint64_t lastNum = 0;

/* static */ uint32_t isqrt64(uint64_t num)
{
	irqflags_t flags = cpu_irq_save();
	uint32_t t2 = Platform::GetInterruptClocks();
	uint32_t res1 = isqrt1(num);
	uint32_t t3 = Platform::GetInterruptClocks();
	uint32_t res2 = isqrt2(num);
	uint32_t t4 = Platform::GetInterruptClocks();
	cpu_irq_restore(flags);

	sqSum1 += (t3 - t2);
	sqSum2 += (t4 - t3);
	++sqCount;
	if (res1 != res2)
	{
		++sqErrors;
		lastNum = num;
		lastRes1 = res1;
		lastRes2 = res2;
	}

	return res2;
}

#endif

// End